黔西南某中高硫煤脱硫过程中微量元素的分配特性研究

为探究黔西南某中高硫煤中微量元素的富集程度,以及在脱硫降灰提质利用过程中微量元素的分配特性,通过摇床对其脱硫降灰进行了试验研究,并在合适的分选工艺条件下,考察了原煤、精煤和尾煤产品中微量元素的分配特征。通过“一粗一精一扫”重选,可获得产率32.83%、硫分0.96%、灰分11.16%的合格精煤产品。分选产品微量元素分析结果表明,该分选工艺对Cu、Sb、As、Co、Mo、TI、Ni等有害元素具有较好的脱除效果,并能一定程度富集锂和稀土等有价微量元素。通过此工艺可分别回收28.73%和47.37%的锂至精煤和中煤产品,精煤煤灰中Li₂O理论含量达5 258 μg/g,具有综合回收利用价值。研究结果可为该类中高硫煤炭资源的清洁与综合利用提供参考。     

服装设计中茶艺元素的创新与应用

茶艺是我国传统文化的重要组成部分,在我国有着悠久的历史。现代社会弘扬传统文化,也为茶艺文化的发展创新带来了新的繁荣,茶艺受到国内外许多人士的喜爱。而茶艺元素也被广泛应用于服装设计中,现代服装设计与传统茶文化的融合,使得传统文化焕发新的生机。文章主要分析了服装设计中如何更好地运用茶艺元素。     

区域供水安全指标体系构建及短板要素甄别

根据区域供水特点和供水安全内涵,构建区域供水安全评价指标体系,并辨识了2010~2017年江苏省区域供水安全状态;根据短板要素理论,采用均衡度指标计算不同指标之间的差异,将指标分为短板要素、限制性要素和优势要素。从纵向(年际)和横向(指标)两个方面分析江苏省区域供水的发展状态和原因。结果表明,江苏省区域供水安全状态一直在稳步提高,除去随机性较大的水源子系统,其余三个子系统都在向安全的方向发展。     

地域文化元素在景观设计中的应用探究

景观设计与地域文化元素之间既互相影响又相互作用,在进行设计的时候要将这个地区的文化作为设计的基础,然后在设计的时候两者进行相互融合,这样设计出来的作品才会有更高的文化认同感,而且地域文化也能作为景观设计作者进行创作的源头。     

Influence of Y~(3+),Yb~(3+),Gd~(3+) cations on structural and electromagnetic properties of CuFe_2O_4 nanoferrites prepared via one step sol-gel method

Rare earths(REs) play a key role in distorting spinel structure by creating some defects at the lattice sites and make them suitable for magnetodielectric applications.In the present study,the nanoferrites of CuRE_(0.02)Fe_(1.98)O_4,where REs=Y~(3+),Yb~(3+),Gd~(3+),were prepared using one step sol-gel method.The prepared samples are copper ferrite(CFO),yttrium doped copper ferrite(Y-CFO),ytterbium doped copper ferrite(Yb-CFO) and gadolinium doped copper ferrite(Gd-CFO),respectively.The single-phase structure of all the REs doped nanoferrites was determined by X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis.The porosity,agglomerations and grain size of the REs doped copper ferrite were examined using field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM) analysis.Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)elaborates the phase formation and environmental effects on the REs doped nanoparticles(NPs).The recorded room temperature M-H loops from a vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM) elucidate the magnetic properties of the REs doped spinel nanoferrites.The magnetic saturation(M_s) was calculated in the range of 23.08 to 51.78 emu/g.The calculated coercivity values(272.6 to 705.60 Oe) confirm the soft magnetic behavior of REs doped copper ferrites.Furthermore,the electromagnetic and dielectric properties were assessed using a Vector network analyzer(VNA) from 1 to 6 GHz.The permeability,permittivity,dielectric tangent loss and electric modulus of the REs doped spinel ferrites illustrate that the prepared NPs may be suitable for microwave and high frequency applications.     

海上热采防砂封隔器研制与室内试验

海上稠油热采开发过程中,通常采用蒸汽吞吐的方式进行原油开采。为满足稠油热采长效密封要求,研制了HPHT-215型热采防砂封隔器。封隔器胶筒采用特制的氟硅基复合材料+玻璃纤维网结构,并开展了材料性能评价测试。通过有限元分析和室内胶筒组合测试,对胶筒材料和组合结构进行了评价优化。室内全尺寸整机测试表明:封隔器能够满足耐温350 ℃、耐压21 MPa密封性能要求,并开展了高低温多轮次密封性能评价测试。该型热采防砂封隔器的研制成功,为海上稠油蒸汽吞吐多轮次开发提供了保障,具有广泛的应用前景。     

Energy storage performance of 0.55Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-0.45SrTiO3 ceramics doped with lanthanide elements (Ln = La,Nd, Dy,Sm) using a viscous polymer processing route

Lead-free bismuth sodium titanate-strontium titanate (NBT-ST) dielectric ceramic materials have been extensively investigated energy storage materials because of their relaxor characteristics. In this study, four different lanthanide elements were introduced into the ferroelectric NBT-ST ceramic to improve their relaxor properties. The introduction of the lanthanide resulted in an increase in disorder at location A within the perovskite lattice and improved relaxor characteristics, leading to a stored energy density of more than 3.5 J/cm³. In particular, an ultrahigh recoverable stored energy density of 4.94 J/cm³ and efficiency of 88.45% were achieved at 440 kV/cm when the NBT-ST ceramic was modified with neodymium. The modified ceramic also exhibited good thermal stability in the range of 30–120 °C, as well as a fast discharge time of ～153 ns, indicating that Nd-incorporated NBT-ST is a promising candidate for electrical energy storage ceramic.     

铀矿石及浸出液中铝,钙,镁,铁,磷,钼的流动注射光度法分析

作者研究了铀矿石及浸出液中铝、钙、镁、铁、磷、钼的流动注射－光度法分析的测试条件，建立了一次溶矿连续测定多元素的简便可靠的方法。实验采用钻天青S光度法、二甲酚橙光度法、邻菲咯啉光度法、磷钼兰光度法、硫氰酸盐光度法分别测定铝、钙、镁、铁、磷、钼。方法测定范围分别是：铝0．5％～25％，钙0．5％～25％，镁0．5％～20％，铁0．5％～20％，磷0．1％～8％、钼0．02％～5％。对国家一级铀矿石标准物质进行了测定，结果与推荐值吻合，精密度＜5％。该方法适合于厂矿企业的大批量含铀矿石及浸出液中铝、钙、镁、铁、磷、钼的测定。     

鄂东北地区主要成矿元素的地球化学特征及其找矿意义

鄂东北地处桐柏山~大别山区,地质构造复杂,变质作用强烈,岩浆活动频繁,为在本区内寻找具有工业价值的金属矿床,采用地球化学方法,在综合研究区域地质的背景下,根据元素共生组合与地质构造的关系,多元素组合异常及主要成矿元素的累乘异常的水平分带规律,将全区划分为12处化学元素富集区带,对指示鄂东北地区金属矿产的找矿工作是行之有效的。     

神东煤中有害元素分布特征初步研究

针对神东煤中汞、砷等有害微量元素含量分布特征进行了研究。结果表明,与中国煤中微量元素平均含量相比,神东矿区煤中有害微量元素含量总体水平偏低,有利于矿区环境保护和煤炭利用。